About
As Prescribed

Xanax, Klonopin, Valium, Ativan – all belong to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines (benzos). News and entertainment media portray them in terms of addiction and abuse or as innocuous medications that relax nerves.

AS PRESCRIBED documents a strikingly different narrative, following eye-opening stories of invisible illness and disability. Boston-based survivor Geraldine Burns leads a grassroots army of “good patients” that help other victims and advocate tirelessly for benzodiazepine harm awareness. But resistance is strong. Geraldine and her cohorts are opposed by powerful forces that include pharmaceutical giants and a medical culture that has denied the problem for decades.

About
As Prescribed

Xanax, Klonopin, Valium, Ativan – all belong to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines (benzos). News and entertainment media portray them in terms of addiction and abuse or as innocuous medications that relax nerves.

AS PRESCRIBED documents a strikingly different narrative, following eye-opening stories of invisible illness and disability. Boston-based survivor Geraldine Burns leads a grassroots army of “good patients” that help other victims and advocate tirelessly for benzodiazepine harm awareness. But resistance is strong. Geraldine and her cohorts are opposed by powerful forces that include pharmaceutical giants and a medical culture that has denied the problem for decades.

Film Subject Bios

Geraldine

Geraldine is a community advocate who shifts attention to the benzodiazepine crisis. She helps her ill friend Paula, and her son Garrett works with a local politician on an informed-consent bill, facing opposition from leading psychiatrists. Financial struggles hit home when her husband Joe loses his job and is diagnosed with cancer. Despite setbacks including a bill rejection and the arrival of Covid, Geraldine remains dedicated to her cause, leading up to a hopeful moment when legislation for benzodiazepine is finally allowed to progress.

Amy and Scotty

Amy cares for her husband, Scotty, who is severely impaired from multiple prescribed psychotropics, including the benzodiazepine clonazepam (Klonopin). Scotty experiences what is referred to as "benzo rage," ultimately falling into abusive behavior. To save herself, Amy decides to leave the marriage, leaving Scotty in the care of his parents and in a significant decline.

Sam

Sam, a Black college student, is disparaged in the ER during an interdose withdrawal crisis. Despite the video of his ordeal going viral, he struggles to find medical support for a safe taper, eventually losing jobs and becoming homeless.

Matt

Matt, a world-renowned rock climber and former member of Geraldine’s online support group, battles the long-term effects of benzodiazepine-induced neurological dysfunction and struggles to keep his family afloat. But, his story turns hopeful as his health significantly improves. He is able to take on new challenges, even being named the editor of a top climbing magazine.

“I was repeatedly told that because I took it as prescribed that I couldn't be dependent and that Ativan was harmless.”

GERALDINE BURNS, Community Advocate

Directors Statement - As Prescribed Documentary

Director’s Statement
by Holly Hardman

“I was prescribed Klonopin for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) and took it after my doctor assured me that the medication was safe to take long-term. However, as tolerance developed insidiously, I began to develop strange symptoms, including gastrointestinal issues, unexplained pain, and rolling panic attacks while driving. My doctor never connected these adverse effects to Klonopin, a common oversight, as it turns out; and it was only when I began researching online that I was able to make the connection and create a tapering plan.

It took me almost two years to taper off completely, during which time I experienced hellish withdrawal symptoms like derealization, aphasia, and akathisia. Even though my own discontinuation experience was harrowing, I learned of others whose benzodiazepine experiences were far worse. Tragically, a disturbing number chose to die by suicide. It was then I knew the story needed to be told and done so from a survivor’s point of view, and I knew early on that I would call the project As Prescribed. I am hoping that the film get the word out about the dangers of benzodiazepine misprescribing to doctors and patients alike, allowing would-be and current patients the truly informed consent that they deserve and that most are not currently receiving.

In making this film, it is not my intention to have benzodiazepines banned or taken away from those patients who might choose to take them even after learning of the risks. Undoubtedly, benzodiazepines are helpful for short-term use. But research does show that benzodiazepines disrupt neurotransmitter function in the nervous system. Fortunately, as many as 50% of those prescribed a benzodiazepine do not suffer their adverse effects. In the film, I am focusing on those who experience life-altering harm. As Prescribed is not an easy film to watch, but it is with awareness that we can make urgently needed change.”